忠县皇华城遗址及遗址公园建设

Huanghuacheng Site in Zhongxian County andthe Construction of Its Archaeological Site Park

忠县皇华城遗址是南宋夔州路咸淳府的府城遗址,是当时在长江岛州上建立的水上山城,也是川渝宋元山城体系的重要组成部分。三峡水库蓄水发电以后,城址除了外围滩涂和部分外城区淹没在水中外,其余部分仍然露出水面,岛上居民移民搬迁后,成为城市遗址考古和遗址公园建设的理想场所。基于考古调查、发掘和研究的信息,根据遗址的特点和性质,结合国家湿地公园的建设,皇华城考古遗址公园建设已经初见成效,为历史时期城市遗址的保护和利用提供了一个案例。

The Huanghuacheng Site in Zhongxian County,once the capital city of Xianchun prefectural city in Kui Zhou Road of the Southern Song Dynasty,represent a significant component of the Song and Yuan mountain fortified city system.Uniquely situated as a waterbound mountain fortified city site on an isle in the Yangtze River,Huanghuacheng Site was an important testament to the Song and Yuan mountain fortified city system in the Sichuan and Chongqing regions.Following the inundation associated with the Three Gorges Dam’s operation,while the peripheral beach and part of the outer city area submerged in water,the rest of the site remains above water level.Post the resettlement of the island’s inhabitants,the area has been transformed into an ideal site for urban archaeology and the construction of archaeological site park.Based on the information from archaeological surveys,excavations and research,and in alignment with the site’s distinctive attributes and the establishment of the National Wetland Park,the Huanghuacheng Archaeological Site Park has made commendable progress.This initiative serves as a case study for the protection and utilization of urban archaeological sites from the historical periods.