文化景观视野下个旧大冲采矿遗址群调查与价值研究

Survey and Value Research of Gejiu Dachong Mining Sites from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

以个旧工业遗产普查中新发现的一处规模较大且未被机械开采破坏的“大冲采矿遗址群”为对象,通过查阅文献对其开采历史进行追溯;采用倾斜摄影绘制调查图纸;基于多方循证,识别并标注出相关遗址、遗迹,并将其分为采矿遗址(包括草皮尖、硐尖、冲尖)与建筑遗址二类。从文化景观视角分析了其具有“人与自然长期互动”“物质与非物质要素相互印证”的特征,绘制出动态变化示意图。在此基础上,从开采技术的见证、重要工业文化景观、关联性遗产3个维度提炼出“大冲采矿遗址群”的核心价值,并提出整体保护的建议。

This article examines the newly discovered“Dachong mining sites,”a relatively large scale mining heritage complex that has not suffered from the impact of mechanical mining,discovered during the general survey of industrial heritage in Gejiu.The relevant sites and relics are identified and marked based on multiple-evidence based methods,including tracing its mining history via literature review,using oblique photography techniques to produce survey drawings;and,categorizing them into mining sites(including Grass Pits Ruins,Cave Pits Ruins,Gully Pits Ruins)and architectural sites.The analysis from a cultural landscape perspective highlights its characteristics of“long-term interaction between humans and nature”and“mutual confirmation of tangible and intangible elements,”and illustrates these concepts with a dynamic change diagram.The core values of the“Dachong mining sites”are distilled through three dimensions:as a testament to mining technology,an important industrial cultural landscape,and a heritage of association,culminating in recommendations for holistic preservation.