近现代建筑遗产的科学保护实践——以上海交通大学老图书馆的保护修缮工程设计为例

Scientific Conservation Practice of Modern and Contemporary Architectural Heritage——The Example of the Conservation and Restoration Design Projects for the Old Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

伴随着现代社会科技的不断进步和遗产保护意识的加强,建筑遗产的科学保护方法得以完善,科学保护的理念也被逐渐提出。文章以上海交通大学老图书馆的保护修缮工程设计为例,在对“科学保护”这一建筑遗产保护理念进行历史沿革和内容研究的基础上,通过阐述“文献研究-现场勘察-实验室分析一体化的材料研究方法”、信息采集、无损检测技术在建筑现状勘察阶段的具体应用,提出使用新材料、新装备等科学保护策略的保护修缮方案,进一步验证科学保护的诸多手段在建筑遗产的保护应用的可行性与必要性,补充科学保护理念在实际建筑遗产保护工程项目中应用实践的成功经验。

With the advancement of technology in the modern society and the rising awareness in heritage protection,the scientific approaches to conserving architectural heritage evolved significantly,and the philosophy of scientific protection has emerged.This article uses the conservation and restoration design project of the old library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University as an example.Based on the historical development and conceptual framework of“scientific preservation”in the protection context of architectural heritage,it elaborates on the application of“integrated material research methodology”encompassing literature review,on-site investigation,and laboratory analyses,alongside information gathering and non-destructive testing techniques during the building’s condition assessment phase.The proposed conservation and restoration plan that uses scientific conservation strategies including new materials and equipment further verified the feasibility and necessity of applying methods of scientific conservation for architectural heritage,and enriches the successful experiences of the applications of scientific conservation principles in architectural heritage conservation practice.