灵便型散货船的设计特点及优化研究

Design Characteristics and Optimization Research of Handysize Bulk Carrier

灵便型散货船是目前进出口贸易使用最频繁的船型之一,这种船型主要用于一些散装货的运输,由于散装船缺少集装箱的保护和支撑,故其运输的难度较大,为了全面提升散货船运输的能力,必须系统、全面、详细的进行散货船的设计,同时,对于结构设计的优化要大力研究,提高船舶的性能和质量,降低建造成本和建造难度。本文主要介绍灵便型散货船的设计特点,并基于公司系列灵便型散货船设计经验,提出设计优化的思路和方法,以期能够为我国的散货船设计建造工作提供帮助。

The handysize bulk carrier is one of the most frequently used types of ships in import and export trade at present.This type of ship is mainly responsible for the transportation of some bulk cargo.Due to the lack of protection and support like the container vessels,it is more difficult for bulk carrier to transport.In order to comprehensively improve the transport ability of bulk carriers,the requirements and function of bulk carriers should be analyzed in a systematic,all-around and detail way.The optimization of structural design should be studied vigorously to improve the performance and quality of the ship and reduce the construction cost and difficulty.This paper mainly introduces the design characteristics of the portable bulk carrier and puts forward the ideas and methods of design optimization,in order to provide help for the design and construction of China's bulk carriers.