老年人年龄相关性听力损失的研究进展

Research Progress of Age-related Hearing Loss in Old Adults

年龄相关性听力损失(ARHL)是随年龄增长而出现的缓慢进行性感音神经性听力减退。双侧听力损失程度可能不一致,带来诸多的负面情绪,严重影响患者的生活质量。本文对ARHL的病因、影响因素、不良影响和康复治疗方法进行综述,提出展望,为开展该病的临床和基础研究提供建议,为医护人员提供对ARHL的认识及制订干预和康复措施提供参考依据,从而提升老年人的生活质量。

Age-related hearing loss(ARHL)is a slowly progressive sensorineural hearing loss that occurs gradually as a person gets older.The extent of bilateral auditory decline may vary,leading to different negative emotional consequences and significantly impacting the quality of life for patients.This review of the etiology,influencing factors,adverse effects,and rehabilitation treatment modalities with ARHL,and puts forward prospects to provide suggestions for clinical and basic research on this disease.It also provides a reference for medical staff to understand ARHL and develop intervention and rehabilitation measures,thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly.