基于时机理论的盆底肌训练在前列腺癌根治术患者中的应用

Application of pelvic floor muscle training based on timing theory in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy

目的在机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者中,探讨应用基于时机理论的盆底肌训练干预方法在其中的应用效果。方法选取2021年8月至2022年8月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的112例行机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者作为研究对象。对照组(n=57)给予常规干预措施,试验组(n=55)在常规干预措施的基础上采用基于时机理论盆底肌训练进行干预,持续干预1年。比较两组患者在术后各个时期的尿控能力、尿失禁康复率、盆底功能康复的效果。结果干预后在术后拔除导尿管当天、术后3个月及6个月时,试验组患者在尿控能力评分、尿失禁康复率、盆底功能康复评分等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05);术后12个月时两组患者的尿控能力评分、尿失禁康复率、盆底功能康复评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于时机理论盆底肌训练方法具有一定的科学性和可行性,且干预开始时机为术前,可持续至术后1年。在基线水平内可明显改善机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者的术后尿失禁症状,提高尿失禁康复率,可促进患者术后尿控能力的早期康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of pelvic floor muscle training based on timing theory in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Methods A total of 112 patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of prostate cancer in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University were selected as the study subjects from August 2021 to August 2022.57 patients in control group were given routine intervention measures,and 55 patients in experimental group were given pelvic floor muscle intervention based on timing theory on the basis of routine intervention measures.The intervention lasted for 1 year.The intervention effects of urinary control ability,urinary incontinence recovery rate and pelvic floor function rehabilitation were compared between two groups in each period after surgery.Results 24h after catheter removal,3 months and 6 months after the intervention,the experimental group had more advantages in urinary control score,urinary incontinence recovery rate and pelvic floor function recovery score(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance in the above aspects between the two groups at 12 months after the operation(P>0.05).Conclusion The pelvic floor muscle training method based on the timing theory is scientific and feasible to a certain extent,and the intervention starts before surgery and lasts until 1 year after surgery,which significantly improves the postoperative urinary incontinence symptoms of patients with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy within the baseline level,improves the recovery rate of urinary incontinence,and helps the early rehabilitation of patients with postoperative urinary control ability.