女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的危险因素与干预方案研究进展

Research progress in the study of risk factors and intervention programs for female pelvic floor dysfunction disorders

女性盆底功能障碍是一个广义的术语,主要包括盆腔器官脱垂、压力性尿失禁、膀胱潴留、排尿和排尿后症状、下尿路感染、下尿路疼痛、性和肛肠功能障碍的体征或症状。女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的病因是多因素的,因其对患者的生活质量和心理状态所造成的双重影响,也被称之为“社交癌”。目前,已成为全球范围内备受关注的公共卫生问题。随着科学技术的进步,以及对盆底功能障碍知识的科普,盆底功能康复和治疗逐渐受到广大群众的重视。本文就女性盆底功能障碍性疾病常见的危险因素及对产后妇女的干预措施和方案进行综述,以期为临床医务工作者和女性慢性疾病的研究和防治提供理论依据。

Female pelvic floor dysfunction is a broad term that encompasses pelvic organ prolapse,stress urinary incontinence,urinary retention,lower urinary tract infections,lower urinary tract pain,and sexual and anal dysfunction.The etiology of female pelvic floor dysfunction is multifactorial,and it has become a public health issue of global concern because of its dual impact on the quality of life and psychological state of the patients,also known as"social cancer".With the development of science and technology and the popularization of knowledge about pelvic floor dysfunction,the rehabilitation and treatment of pelvic floor function have gradually been emphasized by the general public.This article reviews the common risk factors for female pelvic floor dysfunction and the intervention measures and plans for postpartum women,which provids a reference for the prevention and treatment of female pelvic floor dysfunction diseases.