论我国茶叶类非物质文化遗产的法律保护

On the Legal Protection of Tea Intangible Cultural Heritage in China

茶叶类非物质文化遗产是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成,对其进行法律保护具有历史传承、文化传播与产业发展等多重意义。目前经由文化法、知识产权法的茶叶类非遗法律保护存在法律制定主体间协调不足、未能形成非遗保护合力、通用名称的保护模式乏力等问题。基于整体性视角,可窥见我国对茶叶类非遗的保护未能贯彻文化法治的理念,亟待进一步优化文化规范体系,并建立法律之间的协同效应。提出应在理念维度实现文化法治对茶叶类非遗的理念性指引,在规范维度完善央地对茶叶类非遗的文化法治理,在实践维度探索多部门法对茶叶类非遗的协同式保护。

Tea intangible cultural heritage is an important component of China's outstanding traditional culture,and its legal protection has multiple meanings such as historical inheritance,cultural transmission,and industrial development.At present,there are specific problems in the legal protection of tea intangible cultural heritage through the cultural law and intellectual property law,such as insufficient coordination among law-making subjects,failure to form a joint force for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,and lack of protection mode of generic names.Based on the holistic perspective,it can be seen that the protection of tea intangible cultural heritage in China has failed to implement the concept of the cultural rule of law,and it is urgent to further optimize the cultural norm system and establish a synergistic effect between laws.It is suggested that the ideological guidance of cultural rule of law on tea intangible heritage should be realized in the concept dimension,the cultural law governance of central and local norms on tea intangible heritage should be perfected in the normative dimension,and the cooperative protection of tea intangible heritage by multi-branch law should be explored in the practical dimension.