光亮·时光·荣光——苏轼诗歌的“光”书写

Light,Time and Glory:The writing of "light" in Su Shi's poetry

苏轼有大量的含“光”之诗,结合“光”本身所具有的“光亮”“时光”“光荣”之意,可从中管窥其视觉偏好、时间观念、荣光追求,为探究苏轼的人生理念、文学主张、诗歌风格提供新视角。首先,苏轼在视觉上偏爱光亮,其笔下之“光”明亮清丽,进而促成其诗清新明丽的特色,亦折射其乐观自信的人生态度。其次,苏轼对待时光的态度,由乌台诗案劫前的忧虑恐惧,转向了劫后的旷然达观,这是其诗风转为旷达的一个因素。最后,苏轼曾有以功名为荣光的念想,元祐初时因其任显要之官而功成名就,此念从此释然,心态变得愈加淡泊,诗风也因此更为平淡。

Su Shi has a large number of poems containing"light".Combining the meaning of"light"itself with"brightness","time"and"glory",getting a glimpse of his visual preference,time concept,and glory pursuit,which provides a new perspective for exploring Su Shi's life concept,literary opinion,and poetry style.Firstly,Su Shi's visual preference for light,the"light"is bright and beautiful,which contributes to the fresh and bright characteristics of his poems,and also reflects his optimistic and confident attitude towards life.Secondly,Su Shi's attitude towards time changed from worry and fear to open-mindedness,which is one of the factors that caused his poetic style to become broad-minded.Finally,Su Shi had the idea of fame as glory,because of his role as a prominent official at the beginning of Yuanyou,this idea has been relieved,the mentality has become more indifferent,poetry style is therefore more insipid.