西方学位服形制演变历程及对中国学位服设计的影响

Shape Evolution of Western Academic Dress and Its Influence on Chinese Academic Dress Design

西方学位服最早起源于欧洲中世纪,发展过程中受到世俗服装和学位制度影响,形成了独特的制式与体系,并影响中国及其他国家学位服形制。采用文献研究法与比较研究法,将西方学位服形制的演变历程分为中世纪、近世纪、近代和现代4个阶段,并归纳、分析与对比其各阶段的特征及对中国学位服的影响。研究认为,当下中国学位服在规范化、体系化、地域化和国际化上还有待完善,可以从品类构成、民族特色、功能需求和高校特色等方面建立中国学位服形制新体系。

Western academic dress originated from the Middle Ages in Europe.In the long development process,it was constantly influenced by secular clothes.With the continuous improvement of academic degree system,the system and system of Westem academic dress were finally formed,which had a profound influence on the academic dress in the world including China.By using literature research and comparative research methods,the evolution of W estern academic dress forms was divided into four stages:medieval,modern,contemporary,and contemporary.The characteristics of each stage and their impact on Chinese academie dress are summarized,analyzed,and compared.The study reveals that there is a need for standardization,systematization,regionalization,and internationalization of curent Chinese academic dress.Suggestions are proposed for establishing the new system of Chinese academic attire with regards to category composition,national characteristics,functional requirements,and university attributes.