国外公共图书馆数字包容实践与启示

Practice and Inspiration of Digital Inclusion in Foreign Public Libraries

数字包容的终极目的在于弥合数字鸿沟,消除数字排斥,故研究数字时代公共图书馆数字包容具有重要的现实意义与价值。文章运用文献调研和网络调查等方法,在分析公共图书馆数字包容相关研究的基础上,从数字接入、数字能力、数字环境3个维度系统梳理美国、英国、澳大利亚、新加坡等国家的公共图书馆数字包容具体实践现状并总结其特点。从发挥政府职能,推进数字包容发展一体化;重视数字素养培育,促进数字包容发展均等化;充分考虑到态度、社会和文化背景等,根据实践制定数字包容策略三个方面为我国公共图书馆数字包容具体实践行动提出对策建议。

The ultimate goal of digital inclusion is to bridge the digital divide and eliminate digital exclusion,so the study of digital inclusion in public libraries in the digital era has important practical signifi cance and value.The article uses the methods of literature research and network survey to analyze the relevant studies on digital inclusion in public libraries,systematically combing the current situation of digital inclusion in public libraries in the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Singapore and other countries and summarizing its characteristics from the three dimensions of digital access,digital capacity and digital environment.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the specifi c practice of digital inclusion in public libraries in China from the three aspects of giving full play to the functions of the government to promote the integration of digital inclusion development,paying attention to the cultivation of digital literacy,and promoting the equalization of the development of digital inclusion and formulating the strategy of digital inclusion according to the practice by giving due consideration to the attitudes and the social and cultural background.