人工智能在文物保护中的应用

Artificial intelligence in cultural heritage conservation

人工智能技术正在推动文物保护的现代化进程。文章全面梳理了人工智能在文物保护领域的应用现状。在文物数字化方面,激光点云语义分割等人工智能技术显著提升了文物数字化的效率和精度;在文物识别与管理方面,深度学习图像分类、知识图谱等为文物智能档案管理提供了支撑;在文物监测与检测领域,机器学习可以从环境参数与无损检测数据中自主分析文物状态,实现病害的早期预警;在文物虚拟修复与展示领域,人工智能技术正在从图像、几何、交互等多个层面来优化文物的虚拟修复方法与展示体验。研究显示,人工智能正在从多个维度重塑文物保护的理念、方法与手段,显著提升了文物保护的效率和精度。该综述为进一步探索人工智能赋能文物保护的实现路径提供了参考,有助于推进文物保护科技创新,实现文物保护与现代科技的深度融合。

Artificial intelligence(AI)is revolutionizing the field of cultural heritage conservation.This paper comprehensively reviews the current applications of AI in various aspects of cultural heritage conservation.In the field of cultural heritage digitization,AI techniques such as semantic segmentation of laser point clouds have significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of digitization processes.For cultural heritage recognition and management,deep learning-based image segmentation and knowledge graphs provide support for intelligent management.In the area of cultural heritage monitoring and detection,machine learning can autonomously analyze the condition of cultural heritage from environmental parameters and non-destructive testing data,enabling early warning of deterioration.In virtual restoration and display,AI technologies are optimizing methods and experiences from multiple perspectives,including image processing,geometric reconstruction,and interactive presentation.The results show that AI is fundamentally changing the concepts,methods,and technologies of cultural heritage conservation,significantly improving efficiency and accuracy.This review provides a reference for further exploration of AI-enabled pathways in cultural heritage conservation,contributing to the advancement of technological innovation and the deep integration of cultural heritage conservation with modern technology.