网络新兴增量表达的结构类型、演化路径与媒介动因

Structural Type,Evolution Path and Media Motivation of the Emerging Incremental Expressions

网络新兴增量表达具有层次丰富的结构类型,包括符形象似、语法重叠、增标词模、半图式性构式和关系反语五大类。字符象似和动词重叠通过表示行为反复或时长持续来实现客观增量和事件整合;形容词重叠、增标词模和半图式性构式通过质、量之间的转喻凸显事物属性特征,进而达到主观增量与主观评价;关系反语则通过形义匹配上的矛盾来将原有的逻辑关系再程序化为递进关系,从而进行主观增量和情态凸显。新兴增量表达的媒介动因包括视觉主导与模态补偿、移动互联和界面话轮、游戏心态与浮夸语态。网络语言具有偏大趋增,容易极化的量性特征倾向,这是网络交际的语用模式包括媒介表达空间、社交网络结构与现实交际的不同所导致的,增量性显著也是网络语言主观性和交互主观性突出这一核心特征在量范畴上的表现。

The emerging incremental expressions in network language exhibit a rich hierarchical structure,including five main categories:character resemblance,verb overlap,adjectival overlap,incremental marking patterns,semi-graphic structures and relational antithesis.Character resemblance and verb overlap achieve objective increment and event integration by representing repetitive actions or prolonged duration.Adjectival overlap,incremental marking patterns and semi-graphic structures highlight the attributes of objects through metaphorical shifts between qualities and quantities,thereby achieving subjective increment and evaluation.Relational antithesis reprograms original logical relationships into progressive relationships through semantic contradictions,thus emphasizing subjective increment and modal expressions.The media motivations of emerging incremental expressions include visual dominance and modal compensation,mobile interconnection and interface discourse,as well as gaming attitudes and exaggerated linguistic styles.Network language exhibits a tendency towards increasing polarization and size bias,which is attributed to differences in pragmatic patterns of online communication compared to real-life interactions,with incremental features prominently showcasing the subjective nature of network language and interactive subjectivity.