联合机制补偿在国际足球转会中的实施及其启示

Implementation and Enlightenment of Solidarity Mechanism in International Football Transfer

联合机制补偿是青训回报制度的重要组成。该研究对联合机制补偿在国际足球转会中的实施状况及实施机制展开研究,总结其实施经验,并提出联合机制补偿对国内足球转会实施的启示。研究发现:联合机制补偿在国际足球转会中的实施效果难符预期,联合机制补偿的实施机制有待完善;国际足联清算所建立后,联合机制补偿在国际足球转会中形成了包含启动条件判定、权益认定、补偿支付、争议申诉提交在内的实施机制,该机制以提升俱乐部认知为基点,以自动化补偿支付为依托,以数字化申诉提交为保障。联合机制补偿在我国国内足球转会实施中存在俱乐部认知较低、补偿支付保障性不足、球员转会监督机制有待强化的问题。为规范联合机制补偿在我国足球转会中的实施,参考联合机制补偿在国际足球转会中的实施经验,建议发挥中国足协信息化平台的效能,提升俱乐部对联合机制补偿的认知;委托国内清算机构,保障联合机制补偿的支付;强化中国足协的监督保障职责,严格球员转会交易审查。

The solidarity mechanism is an important component of the reward system for training of young players.This paper examines the implementation of the solidarity mechanism in international football transfers,summarizes the implementation experience,and proposes insights for implementing the domestic football transfer solidarity mechanism.The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the solidarity mechanism in international football transfers falls short of expectations and requires improvement in its implementation mechanisms.With the establishment of FIFA Cleaning House,a standardized implementation process for the solidarity mechanism has been developed,encompassing criteria for initiation,rights recognition,compensation payment,and dispute resolution.This process is centered on promoting club awareness and ensuring automatic compensation payments through digital complaint submission.Drawing from China′s experience with implementing the solidarity mechanism in international football transfers,we address issues such as low club awareness,inadequate compensation guarantees,and a need to strengthen player transfer supervision within the domestic context.Recommendations include leveraging the Chinese Football Association′s information platform to enhance club awareness of joint mechanism compensations;entrusting domestic clearing institutions with ensuring compensation payments;reinforcing supervisory responsibilities within the Chinese Football Association;and conducting rigorous reviews of player transfers.