中国体育产业与经济发展耦合协调的时空特征

Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Coupling and Coordination between Sports Industry and Economic Development in China

体育产业与经济发展之间的良性互动对推动体育产业成为国民经济支柱性产业具有重要意义。该研究以中国31个省份为研究单元,采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型和探索性空间数据分析法,探讨了2009—2021年体育产业与经济发展的时空耦合格局及空间相关性的动态演进规律。结果表明:(1)体育产业发展呈现区域差异显著且波动上升的总体特征,中部地区增长快且潜力大,西部地区和东北地区低于全国平均水平;经济发展的区域不均衡特征较为突出,东北地区呈下滑趋势,其他地区保持增长态势。(2)从时间上看,体育产业与经济发展的耦合协调度缓慢上升,但未发生等级跃迁;从空间上看,体育产业与经济发展的耦合协调度呈现出固化和动态变化并存的格局,东部地区以优良协调和较好协调为主,西部和东北地区则主要处于严重失调状态。(3)体育产业与经济发展的耦合协调度呈现显著的空间自相关性,高—高型集聚区多集中于东部地区,低—低型集聚区主要位于西部地区,空间关联格局相对稳定。在此基础上,从遵循协调发展理念、把握空间分异规律、加强制度供给等方面提出了针对性建议。

The positive interaction between sports industry and economic development is of great significance to promote sports industry to become the pillar industry of national economy.Taking 31 provincial administrative regions of China as the research unit,this paper adopts entropy method,coupling coordination degree model and exploratory spatial data analysis to explore the spatio-temporal coupling pattern and the dynamic evolution law of spatial correlation between sports industry and economic development from 2009 to 2021.The results show that:(1)The development of sports industry presented the general characteristics of significant regional differences and fluctuations.The central region had fast growth and great potential,while the western region and the northeast region were lower than the national average level.The characteristics of regional imbalance in economic development were prominent,and the northeast region showed a downward trend,while other regions maintained a growing trend.(2)In terms of time,the coupling coordination degree between sports industry and economic development rose slowly,but there was no hierarchical transition;in terms of space,the coupling coordination degree of sports industry and economic development had a pattern of solidification and dynamic change,the east was dominated by good coordination and good coordination,and the serious imbalance was mainly distributed in the west and northeast.(3)The coupling coordination degree of sports industry and economic development showed a significant spatial autocorrelation.The high-high agglomeration area was mainly concentrated in the eastern region,while the low-low agglomeration area was mainly located in the western region,and the spatial correlation pattern was relatively stable.On this basis,the corresponding advice is given on following the concept of coordinated development,grasping the law of spatial differentiation and strengthening institutional supply.