我国青少年新精神活性物质滥用的现状与干预策略

Situation and intervention strategies of new psychoactive substance abuse in adolescents of China

药物滥用可引发一系列的精神心理问题,具有严重的社会危害性。我国和国际上大多数国家都对麻醉药品、精神药品和非药用毒品进行严格的管控。然而,对于部分具有精神活性作用的药物和管控物质的化学变构体仍难及时纳入管控范围,导致新精神活性物质的滥用问题此起彼伏,造成较大危害,特别是对青少年群体。本文介绍近几年来我国青少年新精神活性物质滥用的常见种类和临床表现,以及干预的基本原则。

Drug abuse can cause a range of psychotic and psychological problems and is a serious social hazard.China and most countries in the world exercise strict control over narcotic drugs and other psychoactive drugs.However,it is difficult to establish timely legal control over some psychoactive drugs and chemical variants of controlled substances,which has led to the emergence of new psychoactive substance abuse.It caused great harm,especially to the youth population.This review provides an overview of the types and characteristics of new psychoactive substance abuse among adolescents and young people in China in recent years and recommends basic principles for intervention.