分析优质护理对乳腺癌合并2型糖尿病新辅助化疗患者的影响

Effect of High-quality Nursing on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的分析优质护理对乳腺癌(breast cancer,BC)合并2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)新辅助化疗患者的影响。方法选取2023年1—12月潍坊市中医院收治的BC合并T2DM的60例患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。两组均开展新辅助化疗方案,对照组行常规护理,观察组行优质护理。比对两组主观整体评估量表(Patient-generated Subjective Global Assessment,PG-SGA)评分、生活质量核心量表(European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire,EORTC QLQ-C30)评分、血糖控制达标率、血糖控制达标时间、护理满意度。结果观察组PG-SGA评分、血糖控制达标率、血糖控制达标时间、EORTC QLQ-C30评分及护理满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论优质护理可改善患者营养状况,加强血糖控制,可提升患者护理满意度、生命质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of high quality nursing on patients with breast cancer(BC)complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Methods A total of 60 patients with BC and T2 DM admitted to Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2023 were se⁃lected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and obser⁃vation group,with 30 cases in each group.Both groups received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.The control group re⁃ceived routine nursing,and the observation group received high-quality nursing.Patient-generated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA)score,European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Question⁃naire(EORTC QLQ-C30)score,blood glucose control compliance rate,blood glucose control compliance time,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The PG-SGA score,blood glucose control compli⁃ance rate,blood glucose control compliance time,EORTC QLQ-C30 score and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing can improve the nutritional status of patients,strengthen blood glucose control,im⁃prove patients'nursing satisfaction and quality of life.