绿色发展背景下“竹&园&艺”的有机融合——以第十届中国花卉博览会竹藤园建造为例

Organic Integration of “Bamboo & Garden & Art” Under the Background of Green Development:A Case Study of the Construction of Bamboo and Rattan Garden in the 10~(th) China Flower Exposition

竹是极具中国传统文化内涵的植物,是中国古典园林及当代景观规划应用的重要造园元素;园是中国人从古至今通过艺术和工程手段,利用自然因素和人文因素所营造的追求自然和艺术的理想人居环境空间;艺术是一种表达和交流方式,可以是独立的创作,也可以是一种社会和文化现象,旨在实现美的创造、欣赏乃至升华,引发人的共鸣和思考。在全球绿色变革的背景下,如何实现从植物到植物景观再到艺术审美的升华,以及从竹材料到其材料应用再到材料美学诠释的升华,是当代景观规划与应用领域值得思考和探索的问题。文章以在中国上海崇明岛举办的中国第十届花卉博览会竹藤园的建造为例,从建造背景、植物—植物景观—艺术审美、竹材料—竹材运用—竹材审美诠释3个方面详细阐述了“竹&园&艺”有机融合的实践探索,诠释了竹类植物所蕴含的自然科学与文化艺术的丰富内涵,以期为景观园艺的绿色可持续发展提供创新思路。

Bamboo,a plant with profound connotation of Chinese traditional culture,is an important landscaping element applied in classical Chinese gardens and contemporary landscape.Gardening is the artistic and engineering means adopted by Chinese people in both ancient and modern times to create an ideal residential space using natural and human factors,in pursuit of nature and art.Art is a way of expression and communication,which can be independently created or a part of society and culture,thereby achieving the creation,appreciation,and sublimation of beauty and evoking resonance and reflection in people.Under the background of the global green change,how to sublimate from plants through plant landscape to artistic aesthetics,and from bamboo materials,through application of materials,to aesthetic interpretation of material,is a topic worth thinking and exploring in contemporary landscape planning and application.Taking the Bamboo and Rattan Garden of the 10~(th) China Flower Expo in Chongming Island,Shanghai,the paper elaborates on the practices of organically integrating “bamboo & garden & art” from the three perspectives of the landscaping background,plant-plant landscape-art aesthetics,and bamboo materials-specific application of bamboo materials-aesthetic interpretation of bamboo materials,and expounds the rich connotations of natural science,culture and arts,which are all embedded in bamboo plants.This study aims to provide innovative ideas for the green and sustainable development of landscaping.