江西婺源非遗竹制品甲路纸伞的保护与发展

Protection and Development of Bamboo-based Jialu Paper Umbrella in Wuyuan County,Jiangxi Province

甲路纸伞是江西省婺源县特有的国家级非物质文化遗产,也是第3个入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录的传统油纸伞。其历史悠久、种类繁多、工艺独特,具有很高的艺术和文化价值,是极具发展潜力的江西地方特色竹制文化产品之一。然而,目前对甲路纸伞缺乏系统性研究,其产业基础薄弱。文章通过文献分析及田野调查梳理了甲路纸伞的发展历程与制作工艺,分析其发展存在的问题并提出了解决对策。甲路纸伞的保护、传承与发展存在着市场需求不足、政府重视不够、保护和传承意识淡薄、推广力度不大、生产工艺未实现标准化等问题,亟需加强保护和传承、推动品牌建设、开展工艺研发和标准研制、开发多元化的油纸伞产品,以助力地方特色竹产业发展。

Jialu Paper Umbrella is a unique national-level intangible cultural heritage in Wuyuan county,Jiangxi province,and also the third kind of traditional oil-paper umbrella that has been included in national intangible cultural heritage list.It has a long history,diverse types,unique craftsmanship,and high artistic and cultural value,which makes it one of bamboo cultural products with great development potential in Jiangxi.However,there is currently a lack of systematic research on Jialu Paper Umbrella,which results in the ineffective industrial development.This paper summarizes the development history and production techniques of Jialu Paper Umbrella through literature review and field investigation,analyzes the problems rising in their development,and proposes solutions.Jialu Paper Umbrella is found to be confronted with the problems,such as insufficient market demand,less attention paid on by government,weak awareness of protection and inheritance,limited efforts to promote,and lack of standardization in production processes,during its protection,inheritance and development.It is urgent to strengthen protection and inheritance,promote the brand building,carry out research on process and standard development,and develop diversified oil-paper umbrella products for Jialu Paper Umbrella to support the development of the bamboo industry with local characteristics.