中国情境下政府补贴与企业创新关系研究进展与趋势

Research progress and trends of the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation in the context of China

为深入了解中国情境下政府补贴与企业创新的内在关联,检索了CNKI和WOS核心数据库2000年1月—2022年12月关于政府补贴和企业创新的研究文献,并运用CiteSpace软件对检索到的436篇中文文献和147篇外文文献进行可视化分析。结果显示:2000年以来,关于政府补贴和企业创新关系的研究文献量呈上升趋势;融资约束、产权性质、政治关联、企业规模、寻租、风险投资在两者关系中的作用机制是近几年的研究热点。关于样本选择对结论影响路径的研究较少、多个影响因素的交互机制研究较少、研究模型与中国国情不完全匹配是目前研究中存在的主要不足。寻租、风险投资在两者关系中的作用机制可能是未来的研究热点;基于历史研究的不足,深度剖析研究样本对研究结论的内在影响机制、注重不同影响机制的交互影响,以及根据中国国情改良研究模型将会是未来研究的主要创新方向。

In order to gain a deeper understanding of the intrinsic relationship between government subsidies and corporate innovation in the Chinese context,research literature on government subsidies and enterprise innovation was searched in the CNKI and WOS core databases from January 2000 to December 2022.CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 436 Chinese and 147 foreign literature retrieved.The results show that since 2000,the number of research literature on the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation at home and abroad has been on the rise.The mechanism of financing constraints,property rights,political affiliation,enterprise size,rent-seeking,and venture capital in the relationship between the two has been a research hot spot in recent years.There is a lack of research on the impact path of sample selection on conclusions,the interaction mechanism of multiple influencing factors,and the incomplete matching of research models with China's national conditions are the main shortcomings in current research.The mechanism of the relationship between rent-seeking and venture capital may be a future research hot spot.Based on the shortcomings of historical research,in-depth analysis of the intrinsic influence mechanism of research samples on research conclusions,emphasis on the interactive effects of different influence mechanisms,and improvement of research models according to China's special national conditions will be the main innovative directions for future research in this field.