孙毓修研究的回顾与展望

A Review and Prospect of Researches on Sun Yuxiu

孙毓修(1871—1923)字星如,一字恂如(恂儒),号留庵,自署小绿天主人,笔名绿天翁、东吴旧孙等,江苏无锡人,19世纪末20世纪初叶文化界的著名编辑出版家和文献学者,他在商务印书馆任职期间主持编译了众多儿童文学作品,并在古籍文献整理及图书馆学发展上有诸多贡献,在中国印刷史研究方面也有开先河之功。目前学界对孙毓修的研究讨论集中于三个方面:第一是关注孙毓修与中国儿童文学的发展,通过分析孙毓修编译的儿童文学作品解读其儿童文学观和文学编译理念;第二是注重孙毓修的古籍整理工作,重新出版他的文献学著述,探讨其版本目录学成就及思想,对其印刷史研究成果也有所关注;第三是聚焦于孙毓修对图书馆学的贡献,归纳他主持涵芬楼期间的管理实践和理论成果。本文旨在总结和评述国内学界的孙毓修研究现状,梳理其著述整理出版和重刊情况,为拓展和深化孙毓修的相关提供参考。本文认为,孙毓修研究还应进一步发掘史料,扩宽视野,借鉴多学科理论与方法,尤其是要注重从数字人文背景下加强其阅读史、心态史、生活史、知识社会史、知识分子史、精神分析、中外文学交流史等多角度的研究。

Sun Yuxiu(1871-1923)was a renowned editor,publisher,and bibliographic scholar in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.When working at the Commercial Press,he directed the compilation and translation of numerous children's literature works and made significant contributions to the collation of classical literature and the development of library science.He also pioneered the research in Chinese printing history.Current academic discussions on Sun Yuxiu primarily focus on his achievements in children's literature,bibliography,and library science.This article aims to summarize and review the state of Sun Yuxiu research in China,outline the collation and publication of his work,and provide references for expanding and deepening studies on Sun Yuxiu.It suggests that future researches should further explore historical materials,broaden perspectives,and incorporate multidisciplinary theories and methods,especially those from reading history,history of mentalities,life history,social history of knowledge,history of intellectuals,psychoanalysis,and the history of literary exchange between China and foreign countries within the context of digital humanities.