宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者恐惧疾病进展水平及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of the level of fear of disease progression and related influencing factors in patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion

目的探讨宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)患者恐惧疾病进展(FoP)的影响因素。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月该院收治的SIL患者80例,评估患者FoP水平,比较不同特征SIL患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表(Fop-Q-SF)评分,重点分析SIL患者FoP水平的影响因素。结果80例患者平均Fop-Q-SF评分(34.65±5.11)分;不同希望水平、文化水平、年龄、社会支持患者Fop-Q-SF评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持低、年龄大、文化水平低、希望水平低均是SIL患者FoP水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论SIL患者FoP水平较高,可能与社会支持、年龄、希望水平、文化水平等均有关。

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of fear of disease progression(FoP)in patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions(SIL).Methods A total of 80 SIL patients admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected to evaluate the FoP levels of all patients,compare the Fear of Disease Progression Simplified Scale(Fop-Q-SF)scores of SIL patients with different characteristics,and focus on analyzing the influencing factors of the FoP levels of SIL patients.Results In 80 patients,the average Fop-Q-SF score was(34.65±5.11);the difference was statistically significant when comparing the Fop-Q-SF scores of patients with different levels of hope,literacy level,age,and social support(P<0.05);and low social support,old age,low literacy level,and low level of hope were the influencing factors for the FoP level of patients with SIL(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of FoP in SIL patients is higher,which may be related to social support,age,hope level and education level.