摘要
绝经前规律性子宫内膜撤退性出血可避免子宫内膜癌的发生,但当子宫内膜无法规则性彻底性撤退时,子宫内膜病变的风险开始出现,但因月经自身的生理学特征,允许在一定范围内发生改变,这一范围将是临床区别和预防子宫内膜癌发生的最重要依据。该文将对子宫内膜癌发病的月经相关性特征总结为月经模式、女性性激素、内分泌代谢三大类,对其研究进展进行了综述,并探讨了不同文献对此主题的观点和结论。
Regular premenopausal endometrial withdrawal bleeding can avoid the occurrence of endometrial cancer.However,when the endometrium cannot be completely withdrawn,the risk of endometrial lesions begins to appear.However,due to the physiological characteristics of menstruation,it is allowed to change within a certain range.This range will be the most important basis for clinical differentiation and prevention of endometrial cancer.In this paper,the menstrual correlation characteristics of endometrial cancer are summarized into t hree categories:menstrual pattern,female sex hormone and endocrine metabolism.The research progress is reviewed,and the viewpoints and conclusions of different literatures on this topic are discussed.
作者
叶艳丽(综述)
李聪(审校)
YE Yanli;LI Cong(Department of Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Nanan People’s Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing 400061,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2024年第17期2991-2994,3000,共5页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81501220)。
关键词
子宫内膜肿瘤
月经
危险因素
综述
Endometrial tumor
Menstruation
Risk factors
Review
