孕妇生殖毒性药品暴露及知信行现状调查

Investigation of the exposure and knowledge attitude practice status of reproductive toxic drugs among pregnant women

目的调查孕妇生殖毒性药品暴露及“知识-态度-行为”(knowledge attitude practice,KAP)现状,为开展妊娠期药学门诊及健康教育提供依据。方法在枣庄地区调查孕妇KAP、社会支持和自我效能水平,并用SPSS软件分析。结果共收集有效调查问卷109份,其中6位(5.50%)孕妇存在生殖毒性药品暴露。文化程度、人均月收入不同的孕妇,KAP存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。数据相关性分析发现,KAP和社会支持、自我效能呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论枣庄地区孕妇存在生殖毒性药品暴露现象,文化程度低、收入低者KAP水平较低。应成立健康教育小组,制定KAP提升计划,加强健康宣教。建议开设妊娠期药学门诊。

Objective To investigate the current status of exposure and knowledge attitude practice status of reproductive toxic drugs among pregnant women,in order to provide a basis for conducting pregnancy pharmacy clinics and health education.Methods Investigate the KAP,social support,and self-efficacy levels of pregnant women in Zaozhuang area,and analyze using SPSS software.Results A total of 109 valid survey questionnaires were collected,among which 6 pregnant women had exposure to reproductive toxic drugs.There are statistical differences in KAP levels due to differences in education level and per capita monthly income(P<0.05).KAP is positively correlated with social support and self-efficacy(P<0.01).Conclusion Pregnant women in Zaozhuang area are exposed to reproductive toxic drugs,and those with low education and income have lower KAP levels.A health education team should be established to develop a KAP improvement plan and strengthen health education.It is recommended that establish pregnancy pharmacy clinics.