促进与抑制农村集体经济发展的复杂组态——基于NCA与fsQCA方法的分析

The Complex Configuration of Promoting and Inhibiting the Development of Rural Collective Economy:Analysis Based on NCA and fsQCA Methods

文章从复杂性视角出发,结合NCA与fsQCA两种新兴方法,以实地调研案例为研究样本,探讨农村集体经济发展的复杂条件组态。研究发现:单个要素不构成农村集体经济发展的必要条件。促进性组态有3种类型,不同的组态代表着促进农村集体经济发展的多重实现方式。抑制性组态同样有3种类型,不同的组态代表着农村集体经济发展受困的多重原因。进一步分析发现,农村集体经济的发展具有因果非对称性、殊途同归性、困因多重性。因此,各主体应通过多重条件的适配来实现发展路径的切实可行,同时加强要素间的协同联动并营造良好发展环境,整体性推动农村集体经济的全面发展。

From the perspective of complexity,this paper combined two emerging methods of NCA and fsQCA,and took field research cases as research samples to explore the complex condition configuration of rural collective economic development.The study found that,a single factor did not constitute a necessary condition for the development of rural collective economy.There were three types of promotive configurations,and different configurations represent multiple ways to promote the development of rural collective economy.There were also three types of inhibitory configurations,and different configurations represent multiple reasons for the difficulties in the development of rural collective economy.Further analysis showed that,the development of rural collective economy had the characteristics of causal asymmetry,different approaches to the same goal,and multiple causes.Therefore,each subject should realize the feasibility of the development path through the adaptation of multiple conditions,at the same time strengthen the synergy between the elements and create a good development environment,so as to promote the overall development of the rural collective economy as a whole.