青年科技人才评价“破”与“立”面临的困局及对策建议

The Difficulties and Countermeasures Faced by"Breaking"and"Establishing"in the Evaluation of Young Science and Technology Talents

青年科技人才是科技创新发展的主力军,也是科研攻坚克难的排头兵。近年来,国家以“三评”为改革对象,以“减量”“减负”“破四唯”为抓手,密集出台了一系列政策文件,对助力青年科技人才“壮苗出穗”起到了积极作用。本文从“破”与“立”的角度,分析了近年来国内青年科技人才评价改革的现状,针对当前青年科技人才评价改革面临的困局,从推进“破四唯”改革走向纵深、集成“多维尺子”评价青年人才、多管齐下推动政策落地见效、探索择优稳定支持机制四个方面提出了对策建议。

Young scientific and technological talents are the main force of technological innovation and development,and also the vanguard of scientific research and overcoming difficulties.In recent years,the country has taken the"Three Evaluations"as the reform object,and focused on"reducing quantity","reducing burden",and"breaking the four standards".A series of policy documents have been intensively introduced,which has played a positive role in helping young scientific and technological talents"grow strong and emerge".This article analyzes the current situation of the evaluation reform of young scientific and technological talents in China in recent years from the perspectives of"breaking"and"establishing".In response to the difficulties faced by the current evaluation reform of young scientific and technological talents,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from four aspects:promoting the"four only"reform to deepen,integrating"multidimensional standards"to evaluate young talents,promoting policy implementation and effectiveness through multiple measures,and exploring a mechanism for selecting the best and stabilizing support.