思维导图在新生儿颅内出血护理中的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Mind Mapping in Nursing Care of Newborns with Intracranial Hemorrhage

目的探讨与评价思维导图在新生儿颅内出血护理中的效果。方法回顾性选取2017年9月—2022年12月东莞市第八人民医院诊治的78例新生儿颅内出血患儿的临床资料,根据护理方法的不同分为两组,每组39例。对照组给予常规支持护理,导图组在对照组基础上给予思维导图护理,两组护理观察时间为1个月,评价两组新生儿行为能力评分、并发症发生情况与护理满意度。结果护理前,两组新生儿的精神行为能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组新生儿行为能力评分均升高,且导图组(35.25±2.15)分高于对照组的(33.14±2.17)分,差异有统计学意义(t=13.484,P<0.05)。护理后,导图组并发症(呼吸暂停、惊厥、颅内高压)总发生率为12.82%(5/39),明显低于对照组的33.33%(13/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。导图组新生儿家属护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论思维导图在新生儿颅内出血护理中的应用能促进患儿的精神行为能力趋于正常,可降低患儿的并发症发生率,提高家属的护理满意度。

Objective To investigate and evaluate the effect of mind mapping in the nursing of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage.Methods The clinical data of 78 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage treated and treated in Dongguan Eighth People's Hospital from September 2017 to December 2022 were retrospectively selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine support nursing,and the mapping group was given mind mapping nursing on the basis of the control group.The nursing observation time of the two groups was 1 month,and the neonatal behavioral ability score,complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups was evaluated.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in neurological behavioral ability scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the neurological behavioral ability score of newborns in both groups was increased,and the score in the mapping group(35.25±2.15)points was higher than that in the control group(33.14±2.17)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=13.484,P<0.05).After nursing,the total incidence of complications(apnea,convulsion,intracranial hypertension)in the mapping group was 12.82%(5/39),which was significantly lower than 33.33%(13/39)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Total nursing satisfaction of newborn family members in the mapping group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of mind mapping in neonatal intracranial hemorrhage nursing can promote the neurological behavioral ability of children to become normal,reduce the incidence of complications,improve the nursing satisfaction of family members.