符号学视域下侗族建筑文化元素在公共设施中的研究

Research on the Architectural Cultural Elements of Dong Nationality in Public Facilities from the Semiotic Perspective

针对地灵村侗族文化公共设施存在的问题,基于符号学理论,从语义、语用、语构三维度剖析地灵村建筑文化符号,尝试归纳并提取其建筑符号要素,结合现代化理念,对地灵村中座椅、廊道、景观亭进行转译实践,使侗族文化元素所蕴含的精神内核能够融入公共设施之中。从符号学视角研究侗族建筑文化元素在公共设施中的应用方法,旨在为少数民族特色村寨公共设施设计提供新思路,也为侗族建筑文化提供新的传承路径。公共设施设计的外在表现与文化内涵相统一,阐释侗族地灵村建筑文化符号背后的文化凝聚力和象征意义,从而焕发新的活力,实现侗族建筑文化的现代化转型。

Aiming at the existing problems of Dong cultural public facilities in Deling Village,based on semiotic theory,this paper analyzes the architectural cultural symbols of Deling Village from three dimensions of semantic,pragmatic and linguistic structure,tries to summarize and extract the elements of architectural symbols,and combines the concept of modernization to translate the seats,corridors and landscape pavilions in Deling Village.The spiritual core contained in Dong cultural elements can be integrated into public facilities.The application method of Dong architectural cultural elements in public facilities is studied from the perspective of semiotics,aiming to provide a new idea for the design of public facilities in minority villages and a new inheritance path for Dong architectural culture.The external expression of public facilities design is unified with cultural connotation,and the cultural cohesion and symbolic meaning behind the architectural cultural symbols of Dong nationality Deling village are explained,so as to radiate new vitality and realize the modernization transformation of Dong nationality architectural culture.