适老化视角下老旧社区公共空间改造设计研究——以湘潭市和平美好社区为例

A Study on the Renovation Design of Public Space in Old Communities from the Perspective of Suitable Aging:Taking the Peaceful and Beautiful Community in Xiangtan City

在中国老龄化问题日趋严峻,大部分老年人居住在城镇中的老旧社区内,然而这些社区的物质环境却存在着不利于老年人生活的诸多问题,如建筑本体的老化以及公共空间的残破不堪等。基于此背景,文章以湘潭市和平美好社区为研究对象,以老人的行为习惯与情感需求为出发点,通过访谈法和实地调研,从老旧建筑优化升级、景观环境提质改造、植入文化彰显社区特色3个方面进行适老化改造设计,尝试为老年人提供一个安全、舒适的人居环境。

In China,the aging problem is becoming increasingly serious.Most elderly people live in old communities in cities and towns.However,the physical environment of these communities has many problems that are not conducive to the life of the elderly,such as the aging of buildings and the dilapidated public space.Based on this background,this paper takes the peaceful and beautiful community of Xiangtan City as the research object,takes the behavior habits and emotional needs of the elderly as the starting point,and through interviews and field investigations,carries out age-appropriate transformation design from three aspects:optimization and upgrading of old buildings,improvement and transformation of landscape environment,and implantation of culture to highlight community characteristics,in an attempt to provide a safe and comfortable living environment for the elderly.