文化语用推理的计算语用学模型研究

Computational Pragmatic Models for Cultural Pragmatic Inference

文化语用推理是人工智能背景下计算机得以深度处理自然语言的必要途径,其计算需要明确文化、语境和话语之间的关联,厘清不同文化信念下交际双方话语和意图的作用方式。首先建立了文化、语境、话语信息关联模型,并在此基础上提供了从话语数据到文化高敏感语境再到文化系统的计算文化语用推理过程,然后针对交际双方文化信念一致、共线、矛盾的情形,明确了文化信念、意图与话语的关系,并在此基础上建立了相应的说话人话语表达与听话人话语推理的文化计算模型。文章为文化语用推理的计算提供了方法与参考范式,进一步证明了文化语用推理也具有一定的可计算性。

In the context of artificial intelligence,the computation of cultural pragmatic inference,a necessary way for computers to deeply process natural language,requires clarifying the connections among culture,context,and utterance,and identifying the ways in which the utterance and intention of interlocutors in communication act under different situations of cultural beliefs.Firstly,the information association model of culture,context and utterance was established,and on this basis,a computational cultural pragmatic inference process was provided from utterance to culturally sensitive contexts to cultural systems.Then,in response to the situation where cultural beliefs of interlocutors in communication are consistent,collinear,and contradictory,the relationship between cultural beliefs,intentions,and utterance is clarified,and based on this,a corresponding computational model for the expression and inference of speaker and listener respectively is established.The research provides methods and reference paradigms for the computation of cultural pragmatic reasoning,proving that cultural pragmatic reasoning also has a certain degree of computability.