盘龙城遗址出土陶器的文化因素及其反映的生产背景

The cultural factors of pottery unearthed in the Panlongcheng Site and its production background

本文在文化因素分类的基础上,通过化学元素检测和岩相显微观察,对盘龙城不同文化风格陶器背后生产的资源与技术展开了探索。本文认为盘龙城遗址典型中原文化风格的陶器和大量具有本地文化风格的陶器,在稳定微量元素组成和岩相显微结构方面都显现出了相近性,并在稳定微量元素组成上与中原地区郑州商城、小双桥遗址陶器存在明显差异,推测其生产应共同处于本地的陶器生产体系下。盘龙城出土的少量以鼎为代表的周边地区文化风格的陶器,在岩相显微结构中可见与其他陶器有别,表明其陶土的处理有着独特的技术来源。而印纹硬陶和原始瓷在资源获取、技术选择上则与盘龙城普通陶器存在较大差异,指示出外来输入的可能。

Based on the classification of cultural factors,this paper explores the resource utilization and technology choices of pottery with different cultural styles in the Panlongcheng Site,through chemical element detection and petrographic microscopic observation.The paper argues that the pottery with typical Central Plains cultural style and a large number of pottery with local cultural style in the Panlongcheng site exhibit similarities in terms of stable trace element composition and petrographic microstructure.Meanwhile,there are significant differences in the stable trace element composition between those pottery in the Panlongcheng Site and that in the Zhengzhou Shangcheng site and the Xiaoshuangqiao site in the Central Plains,suggesting that their production should be within the local pottery production system.The small amount of pottery with cultural styles from surrounding areas unearthed in the Panlongcheng site,represented by Di,shows differences in petrographic microstructure compared to other pottery,indicating a unique technique for the treatment of clay.In addition,there are great differences in resource acquisition and technology choices between the tamped hard pottery proto-porcelain to the other ordinary pottery in the Panlongcheng site,indicating those could be thepossibilityof external input.