杭州市拱墅区入境人员猴痘预防认知态度行为现状调查

Investigation on current status of cognitive attitude and behavior towards monkeypox prevention among inbound individuals in Gongshu District of Hangzhou City

目的了解杭州市拱墅区入境人员猴痘预防认知态度行为的现状,为降低猴痘的输入风险提供科学依据。方法本研究采用随机抽样法,于2022年11—12月选取拱墅区入境集中医学隔离观察点多16岁的人员为调查对象,自行设计《入境人员猴痘预防知识现状调查问卷》,通过“问卷星”制作电子问卷进行线上调查。对猴痘预防知识知晓率、态度、行为和获取的信息途径进行描述性分析,组间差异比较采用趋势χ^(2)和χ^(2)检验。结果有效调查入境人员293名,猴痘预防知识总体知晓率为44.71%,不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业和文化程度的人猴痘预防知识认知差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。93.52%的人对猴痘疫情有不同程度的关注;62.80%的人对感染猴痘有不同程度的担心;仅有3.75%的人有猴痘疫苗接种史;若有相关症状,仅有59.73%的人会马上去医院发热门诊就诊;主要是通过网站/新闻APP(86.01%)、微信/微博(60.41%)获取预防知识。结论入境人员对猴痘疫情总体知晓率不高,有一定的担心和关注度;疫苗接种率较低,科学就医行为不够,应通过网络等多种途径加强猴痘预防知识的宣传,提高入境人员的防护意识,降低猴痘输入性风险。

Objective To understand the current status of cognitive attitude and behavior towards monkeypox prevention among inbound individuals in Gongshu District of Hangzhou City,and to provide scientific evidence for reducing the risk of monkeypox importation.Methods A random sampling method was employed to select individuals aged 16 years and above who were undergoing centralized medical isolation for inbound individuals in Gongshu District from November to December 2022.A self-designed questionnaire on current status of monkeypox prevention knowledge among inbound individuals was designed and an online survey was conducted by using"Wenjuanxing"platform.Descriptive analysis was used to examine the awareness,attitude,behavior,and sources of information related to monkeypox prevention.Trend chi-square and chi-square tests were applied for intergroup comparisons.Results A total of 293 valid responses were collected from inbound individuals.The overall awareness rate of monkeypox prevention knowledge was 44.71%.There were statistically significant differences in the recognition of monkeypox prevention knowledge among individuals with different genders,ages,marital statuses,occupations,and educational levels(P<0.05).93.52%of individuals showed varying degrees of concern about monkeypox outbreaks,and 62.80%expressed varying degrees of worries about getting infected with monkeypox.Only3.75%reported a history of monkeypox vaccination.In the case of relevant symptoms,only 59.73%of individuals would promptly seek medical care at a fever clinic.The main channels for obtaining prevention knowledge were websites/news apps(86.01%)and WeChat/Weibo(60.41%).Conclusion The overall awareness rate of monkeypox outbreaks among inbound individuals was low,with certain levels of worries and concerns.The vaccination rate was relatively low,and the scientific seeking of medical care was inadequate.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen the dissemination of monkeypox prevention knowledge through various channels such as the internet to enhance the protection awareness of inbound individuals and reduce the risk of monkeypox importation.