基于层级结构理论的传统徽州城市边缘空间形态认知方法建构

Cognitive Approach to the Spatial Morphology of Traditional Huizhou Urban Fringe Space Based on Hierarchical Structure Theory

文章对自然山水和田园乡村要素的解读融入形态学研究。对中国传统山水城市理念,特别是徽州山水特色的研究和设计加以呈现并融入形态学分析,优化西方城市形态学对中国传统徽州城市边缘空间的形态表达方式,建立城镇、乡村和生态空间互动耦合的分析方法。具体结合对休宁县城边缘城镇、村落及农田形态的分析,文章提出包含“材料-结构-房间-建筑-地块-地块序列-平面单元”七个层级的形态层级结构体系,为多要素叠加的复杂边缘空间研究提供路径和平台,也为中国山水城市的认知解读和规划设计构建基础。

In this paper,the interpretation of natural landscapes and rural elements was integrated into the morphological research of urban fringe space.The research and design of Shan-shui City,especially the characteristics of Huizhou's landscape,were adopted into the morphological analysis to optimize the Western urban morphology's expression of the form of traditional Huizhou's urban fringe space.Ultimately,an analysis method for interactive coupling between urban,rural,and ecological spaces was established.Based on the analysis of the morphology of towns,villages,and farmland on the outskirts of Xiuning County,a hierarchical structure system of seven levels,namely"materials-structures-rooms-buildings-plots-plot series-planning units"was proposed.That provides a path and platform for the study of complex fringe spaces with multiple elements overlapping and provides a foundation for the cognitive interpretation and planning design of Shan-shui City.