蜜蜂肠道微生物的组成与功能研究进展

Research Progress On The Composition And Function Of Bee Gut Microorganisms

蜜蜂是全球粮食生产的关键要素,是许多作物的传粉媒介,具有很高的经济、生态价值。然而,随着全球农业集约化的发展、栖息地丧失、农药滥用以及各种环境压力,蜜蜂的生存受到严重威胁。蜜蜂与其肠道内的微生物在长期的共同进化中形成了紧密的联系。其肠道微生物在新陈代谢、生长发育、免疫调节以及行为调控等方面起着重要作用。本文基于近年来国内外的研究,综述了蜜蜂肠道微生物的组成与分布及肠道微生物群在宿主体内发挥的功能作用,在进一步探索肠道微生物与宿主之间的相互联系以及为应用肠道微生物来改善蜜蜂的健康提供参考。

Honeybees are an essential part of global food production and have great economic and ecological importance.Unfortunately,their survival is at risk due to agricultural intensification,habitat destruction,pesticide misuse,and other environmental pressures.Studies have shown that the microbes in a bee's gut have co-evolved with them for a long time,and play a major role in metabolism,growth,immunity,and behavior.This article reviews current research on the composition and distributionofbee gut microorganismsand their functions on the host,to better understand the connection between the two and provide guidance for using gut microorganisms to maintain bee health.