高质量发展背景下砀山县乡村旅游适应性评价及对策研究

Adaptability evaluation and countermeasure study of rural tourism in Dangshan County under the background of high-quality development

乡村旅游适应性研究对推动旅游业高质量发展具有重要意义.以安徽省砀山县为研究对象,构建基于经济、社会文化和生态环境三个子系统的居民乡村旅游适应性评价指标体系并利用主成分分析等方法进行评价.结果显示:旅游发展背景下砀山县居民经济适应性得分最高,其次是社会文化适应性,生态环境适应性最低;经济适应性主要集中在经济收入、居民就业和基础设施改善三个方面,社会文化适应性在改善文化生活、提升知名度及自豪感方面得分最高,生态环境适应性在改善交通和增强环境意识方面得分最高;居民旅游适应性与旅游满意度呈显著正相关.研究提出了提升旅游参与度、建立乡村治理机制、提高人力资本等适应性发展策略,推进安徽省乡村旅游高质量发展.

The study of rural residents'adaptability has important significance for the promotion of high-quality development of rural tourism.Taking Dangshan County,Anhui Province as the research object,The evaluation index system of residents'adaptability to rural tourism was constructed based on three subsystems of economy,social culture and ecology,and the method of principal component analysis was used to evaluate residents'adaptability to tourism.The results showed that:Under the background of tourism development,economic adaptability of residents in Dangshan county has the highest score,followed by sociocultural adaptability and ecological adaptability;The economic adaptability of local residents mainly focuses on three aspects:economic income,resident employment and infrastructure improvement.Sociocultural adaptability scored highest in improving cultural life and increasing visibility and pride.Ecological adaptability scored highest for improving traffic conditions and increasing environmental awareness;There is a significant positive correlation between residents'tourism adaptability and tourism satisfaction in Dangshan County.The adaptive development strategies were put forward,including improving the tourism participation of the villagers,establishing rural governance mechanism,enhancing human capital of residents and so on,providing theoretical and practical reference for the high-quality development of rural tourism in Anhui Province.