我国公共图书馆评估定级工作回顾与思考

Review and Reflection on the Evaluation and Grading of Public Libraries in China

公共图书馆评估定级工作对我国公共图书馆事业发展起到了重要的引导和推动作用,其本身也在不断改进和发展,呈现出很多鲜明的特点和可喜的趋势。本文通过对我国前七次公共图书馆评估工作的全景式扫描和客观分析,发现我国公共图书馆评估定级工作呈现出标准体系动态调整、评估标准不断提升、评估内容日趋综合、评估导向愈发凸显、逐步兼顾地区差异等特点和趋势,在工作组织、标准制定、地区平衡、结果运用等方面还存在一些不足,可做如下改进:大兴调查研究,树立正面评估导向;厘清主体责任,优化评估组织流程;丰富评估内容,设置多样激励方式;转变评价方式,科学弥合地区差异;加强理论研究,确保评估科学权威。

The evaluation and grading work of public libraries has played an important guiding and promoting role in the development of China's public library industry,and is also constantly improving and developing itself,presenting many distinct characteristics and encouraging trends.This article provides a panoramic scan and objective analysis of the first seven evaluations of public libraries in China.It is found that the evaluation and grading work of public libraries in China presents characteristics and trends such as dynamic adjustment of the standard system,continuous improvement of evaluation standards,increasingly comprehensive evaluation content,increasingly prominent evaluation orientation,and gradual consideration of regional differences.However,there are still some shortcomings in terms of work organization,standard formulation,regional balance,and application of results in this work.Improvements can be made in the following areas:promoting investigation and research,establishing a correct evaluation orientation;clarifying the main responsibilities and optimizing the evaluation organizational process;enriching the evaluation content and setting up diverse incentive methods;transforming evaluation methods to scientifically bridge regional dfferences;strengthening theoretical research to ensure scientific and authoritative evaluation.