北京传统乡村文化传承的现实困境与重构路径

Realistic Dilemma and Reconstruction Path of Beijing Traditional Rural Culture Inheritance

界定了传统乡村文化传承的内涵,诠释了文化传承的意义。总结了近年来北京农村地区在传承农耕文化、加强传统村落保护、利用优秀传统文化理念治理村庄、推进文化产业开发方面的积极实践。分析了北京传统乡村文化传承面临的困境,主要表现为:传统村落日渐衰落与消亡,农民对于传统乡村文化价值认知匮乏,产业化开发对传统乡村文化产生消解与损耗,文化传承创新力不足。提出了重构传统乡村文化传承的路径:注重村庄空间保护,保留乡村原生性;提高传统文化认知,重塑传统乡村文化的价值;建立人才传承机制,激发传统乡村文化传承内生动力;创新传承理念,寻求开发与文化传承平衡。

Defined the connotation of traditional rural cultural inheritance and interpreted the significance of cultural inheritance.Summarized the positive practices of Beijing’s rural areas in recent years in inheriting agricultural culture,strengthening the protection of traditional villages,utilizing excellent traditional cultural concepts to govern villages,and promoting the development of cultural industries.Analyzed the difficulties faced by the inheritance of traditional rural culture in Beijing,mainly manifested as the gradual decline and disappearance of traditional village sunset,lack of awareness of traditional rural cultural values among farmers,the dissolution and loss of traditional rural culture caused by industrial development,and insufficient innovation in cultural inheritance.Proposed a path to reconstruct the inheritance of traditional rural culture:pay attention to the protection of village space and preserve the original nature of the countryside;enhance traditional cultural awareness and reshape the value of traditional rural culture;establish a talent inheritance mechanism to stimulate the endogenous driving force of traditional rural cultural inheritance;innovate the concept of inheritance and seek a balance between development and cultural inheritance.