中国式现代化进程中农村互助养老策略研究

Research on the Strategy of Rural Mutual Assistance for the Elderly in the Process of Chinese-Style Modernization

在中国式现代化进程中,人口老龄化趋势加剧,农村地区养老服务供需矛盾日益凸显,家庭养老功能减弱,市场化服务供给不足,亟待创新解决方案。农村互助养老模式以其低成本、高效益、广泛社会参与和灵活多样的形式,成为填补农村养老服务供需缺口的有效途径,也充分利用了农村基层组织和血缘亲情网络,激活了邻里互助传统,契合了农村老年人对新型养老方式的期待。在乡村振兴战略推动下,农村互助养老不仅必要且前景广阔。通过研究农村人口的老龄化发展趋势,揭示了互助养老模式的现实意义,为构建符合农村特色的可持续养老服务体系提供理论指引,促进农村养老服务供需平衡发展,提升老年人的生活质量,有效支撑了乡村振兴战略的顺利实施,为中国式现代化取得突破性成果奠定了坚实基础。

In the process of Chinese-style modernization,the trend of population aging intensifies,the supply-demand contradiction of elderly care services in rural areas is becoming more and more pronounced,with the weakening of the function of family old-age assistance and the insufficient supply of market-based services,and innovative solutions are urgently needed.With its low cost,high efficiency,wide social participation and flexible and diverse forms,the rural mutual assistance model has become an effective way to fill the gap between the supply and demand of rural elderly services,and also makes full use of rural grassroots organizations and blood kinship networks,activates the tradition of mutual assistance among neighbors,and meets the expectations of rural elderly people for a new type of elderly care.With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy,rural mutual assistance for the elderly is not only necessary but also promising.By researching the aging development trend of the rural population,it reveals the practical significance of the model of mutual care for the elderly,provides theoretical guidance for the construction of a sustainable old-age service system that meets the characteristics of rural areas,promotes the balanced development of the supply and demand of old-age services in rural areas,improves the quality of life of the elderly,and effectively supports the smooth implementation of the strategy for the revitalization of the countryside.Lay a solid foundation for breakthroughs in Chinese-style modernization.