数字经济、制度性交易成本与创业活跃度——基于空间计量模型的分析

Digital Economy,Institutional Transaction Costs and Regional Entrepreneurial Activity--Analysis Based on Spatial Econometric Models

基于我国内地30个省份的面板数据,通过熵值法测度了各地区数字经济发展水平,然后采用空间面板计量模型实证分析地区数字经济对于创新活跃度的影响机理。研究发现,数字经济能够显著促进本地区创业活跃度提升,且具有空间溢出效应,能够提高邻近地区创业水平;制度性交易成本在数字经济影响地区创业活跃度的过程中具有显著调节作用,数字经济能够通过降低制度性交易成本,抑制资源错配,推动地区创业发展。应抓住数字经济发展机遇,降低制度性交易成本,提升地区创新水平,激发市场活力和社会创造力。

Based on panel data of 30 provinces in China,measure the development level of digital economy in each region using entropy method.And then,the spatial panel econometric model is used to empirically analyze the impact mechanism of the regional digital economy on the innovation activity.The study found that the digital economy can significantly promote the entrepreneurship activity of the region,and has the spatial spillover effect,which can improve the entrepreneurship level of neighboring regions.Institutional transaction costs play a significant regulatory role in the process of digital economy affecting regional entrepreneurship activity.Digital economy can promote regional entrepreneurship development by reducing institutional transaction costs,inhibiting resource mismatch.Finally,according to the research conclusions,policy recommendations are put forward from the following aspects:seizing the development opportunities of digital economy,reducing institutional transaction costs,improving regional innovation level,and stimulating market vitality and social creativity.