输电线路工程水土流失差异分析及综合治理体系研究--以不同类型山丘区为例

Differences in Soil and Water Loss in Transmission Line Engineering and Research on Comprehensive Management System--Taking Different Types of Hilly Areas as Examples

研究选择5种类型的山丘区作为研究对象,对其坡度、植被覆盖、土壤侵蚀和水体污染等情况进行分析。研究发现,地质条件、植被覆盖程度和坡度等因素对水土流失有显著影响。不同地区的输电线路工程水土流失对水体浑浊度和污染物浓度的影响有显著差异。总体来说,东北和新疆地区的输电线路工程水土流失导致水体浑浊度和污染物浓度较高,对水环境质量产生较大影响。为此,研究提出综合治理体系和治理方法,它能够为相关部门提供科学的依据和指导,降低水土流失引发的环境问题,保障生态环境的持续发展。

The study selected 5 types of hill areas as the research objects and analyzed their slope,vegetation coverage,soil erosion,and water pollution.Research has found that factors such as geological conditions,vegetation coverage,and slope have a significant impact on soil erosion.There are significant differences in the impact of soil erosion on water turbidity and pollutant concentration in transmission line projects in different regions.Overall,soil erosion in transmission line projects in the Northeast and Xinjiang regions leads to high water turbidity and pollutant concentration,which has a significant impact on the quality of the water environment.To this end,a comprehensive governance system and methods have been proposed,which can provide scientific basis and guidance for relevant departments,reduce environmental problems caused by soil erosion,and ensure the sustainable development of the ecological environment.