局部进展期胃癌微创外科进展

Advances in minimally invasive surgery for locally advanced gastric cancer

胃癌是全球范围内常见的恶性肿瘤之一,中国大部分胃癌患者确诊时已处于局部进展期。目前已证实以腹腔镜手术为代表的微创胃癌根治术具有不亚于传统开腹手术的近、远期疗效,微创外科手术逐渐成为局部进展期胃癌患者的主要手术方式。随着胃癌外科治疗理念不断更新,新技术不断涌现,使胃癌外科朝着微创化、精准化的方向发展。本文结合近年来国内外相关研究,就局部进展期胃癌微创外科进展进行综述。

Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignancies worldwide.In our country,the majority of patients are diagnosed with GC at alocally advanced stage.Fortunately,clinical studies have demonstrated that minimally invasive radical gastrectomy,particularly laparoscopic surgery,is just as effective as traditional open surgery in terms of both short-and long-term outcomes.Consequently,minimally invasive surgery has become the primary surgical approach for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC).Advancements in surgical techniques and technologies are enabling even more precise and minimally invasive approaches to GC surgery.Based on recent domestic and international studies,this study aimed to review and elaborate on the development of minimally invasive surgery for LAGC.