城乡互融、资本流入与农村养老模式变革

Urban-rural Mutual Integration,Capital Inflow and Rural Pension Model Reform

目的:随着中国人口老龄化的加剧,农村养老模式变革成为了一个重要的研究话题。方法:构建VAR模型探讨城乡互融、资本流入对农村养老模式变革的影响。结果:从整体上来看,资本流入对农村养老模式的影响要高于城乡互融,二者所呈现的变化趋势基本一致。结论:资本流入对农村养老模式变革的影响更为明显,资本的介入可以推动养老产业的转型升级,促进养老服务向智能化、信息化、专业化方向发展,提高养老服务的效率和便捷性。城乡互融对农村养老模式变革的影响,促进了城市和农村之间的资源共享,提高了农村老年人的医疗、教育等服务水平,但是这种影响更多地表现为长远的影响,所以曲线变化较为平缓。

Objective:With the intensification of China's population aging,the reform of rural pension model has become an important research topic.Methods:The var model was constructed to explore the influence of urban-rural integration and capital inflow on the reform of rural pension model.Results:On the whole,the impact of capital inflow on the rural pension model is higher than that of urban-rural integration,and the two trends are basically the same.Conclusion:Capital inflow has a more obvious impact on the reform of rural pension model.Capital intervention can promote the transformation and upgrading of the old-age care industry,promote the development of old-age care services in the direction of intelligence,information and specialization,and improve the efficiency and convenience of old-age care services.The influence of urban-rural integration on the reform of rural pension model promotes the sharing of resources between urban and rural areas,and improves the service level of the elderly in rural areas such as medical care and education.However,this influence is more of a long-term impact,so the curve changes gently.