世界动荡变革期的国际信任建设:国际体系的视角

Building International Trust in a Turbulent and Changing World:A Perspective of the International System

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,信任赤字日益成为影响当前国际体系和国际秩序运行的重大问题。从国际体系及其演进的角度考察信任问题,可以为国际信任建设提供一种历史机理层面的有益探讨。从国际体系的演进历史看,基于秩序机制、规则规范形成的国际信任关系是国际体系稳定的重要保证和基本内涵。国际体系演进的历史进程从一种历史实践的角度,反复说明了国际信任建设对于国际体系稳定运行的重要意义。国际信任关系的紧张、恶化会对力量结构以及国际体系造成破坏性影响。确立共同的利益观和文化价值观,形成一定程度的身份认同,构建防范关系恶化的相互安全保证机制,确保关系态势的可预期性,是建立长期、普遍的国际信任关系的重要手段。

Today's world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,and trust deficit has increasingly become a major issue affecting the operation of the current international system and international order.The study of trust from the perspective of the international system and its evolution can provide a useful discussion on the historical mechanism of international trust building.Judging from the evolution history of the international system,the international trust relationship formed on the basis of order mechanisms,rules and norms is an important guarantee and basic connotation of the stability of the international system.The historical process of the evolution of the international system from the perspective of historical practice has repeatedly explained the importance of international trust building for the stable operation of the international system.The tension and deterioration of international trust relations will have a damaging impact on the power structure and the international system.Establishing a common view of interests and cultural values,forming a certain degree of identity,building a mutual security guarantee mechanism to prevent the deterioration of relations,and ensuring the predictability of relations are important means to establish long-term and universal international trust relations.