以科技体制改革促进我国科技创新和产业创新深度融合

Promoting the Deep Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation in China through Scientific and Technological System Reform

科技创新和产业创新深度融合是发展新质生产力的基本要求,既要发挥好产业创新对科技创新的需求引领作用,又要发挥好科技创新对产业创新的核心支撑作用。党的十八大以来,在创新驱动发展、制造强国、科技强国等战略的引领下,我国科技创新赋能现代化产业体系建设的作用显著提升、全面凸显。但我国科技创新和产业创新仍面临技术供给不足、融合生态不完善、关键主体地位不突出、要素支撑不足等问题,其原因是我国科技生产关系与科技上层建筑中仍有一些不适应科技生产力发展、科技创新和产业创新深度融合的“中梗阻”。为此,必须深化科技体制改革,建立健全与新质生产力发展要求相适应的科技体制机制。

The deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is a basic requirement for developing new quality productivity forces.It is necessary to not only play the leading role of industrial innovation in the demand for scientific and technological innovation,but also play the core supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in industrial innovation.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,under the guidance of strategies such as innovation driven,manufacturing strong,and technology strong,the role of China's scientific and technological innovation in empowering the construction of a modern industrial system has been significantly enhanced and fully highlighted.However,China's scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation still faces problems such as insufficient technology supply,incomplete integration ecology,lack of prominent key subject status,and insufficient factor support.The root cause is that there are still some"middle obstacles"in China's scientific and technological production relations and superstructure that are not suitable for the development of scientific and technological productivity,and the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.Therefore,it is necessary to deepen the scientific and technological system reform and establish a sound scientific and technological system mechanism that is in line with the requirements of the development of new quality productive forces.