走向“自由架构”——坂本一成工作室小住宅设计中的结构介入

Towards a "Liberated Architecture" Structural Intervention in Architectural Design Based on Small Houses of Kazunari Sakamoto Architectural Laboratory

以坂本一成工作室完成的14座小住宅为研究对象,梳理其构成主题3个阶段的演变逻辑,进而基于结构模型与文本分析,透过7个代表性案例解析结构介入设计的修辞与演变。最后提炼出结构与构成统辞关系下的4种架构类型及其修辞策略,揭示了在“超越固有日常实现另一种日常”设计思想的指导下,以“相对化”作为基本修辞手段,结构以自由的“构成材”的状态介入设计形成“自由架构”的设计方法。

This paper studies 14 small houses completed by Kazunari Sakamoto Architectural Laboratory to clarify the evolutionary logic of the three stages of its compositional themes.Based on the structural models and text analysis,it explicates the rhetorics and developments of the structural intervention in architectural design through 7 representative cases.In the end,it summarizes four architecture types and rhetorical strategies based on syntagmatic relations between structure and composition,revealing a design method of"liberated architecture",i.e.under the guidance of the design idea of"transcending the institutionalized ordinary to achieve another ordinary",through the basic method of"relativization"and rhetorical means,the structure is involved in the design as free"compositional material".