“半壁大痴”:“南北宗”论影响下计成造园中的黄石壁山

The Yellow Stone Wall Rockery in Ji Cheng's Garden Which under the Influence of the"North and South School"Theory

梳理史料、列無文图,结合社会审美思潮背景,逐字拆解“岩峦堆劈石,参差半壁大痴”,在审美风潮、造园材料、成景手法上阐明了此句对黄石壁山的指向、分析了其特点。指出客观上黄石壁山手法的成熟及流行、主观上人心底仍存对“斧劈”等的审美偏好,使以计成为典型的造园家托言黄公望回避了与“崇南贬北”风气的冲突。

Combing textual and visual historical materials in combination with social aesthetic background,the paper analyzes a sentence in Yuanye(The Art of Garden Making)to explicate the guidelines for"The Yellow Stone Wall Rockery"by analyzing the aesthetic trend,gardening materials,and design skills to highlight its characteristics.It pinpoints the maturity and popularity of the yellow stone wall rockery objectively,and people's penchant for yellow stones subjectively caused garden designers of the time as typified in Ji Cheng to make use of the name of Huang Gongwang to avoid conflicts as the result of appraising South while depreciating North at the time.