思政教育融入有限元课程的教学创新与实践

有限元课程是土木工程类专业技术基础课程,在工程设计优化和建设安全分析方面发挥着重要作用。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,发挥专业课思政育人特长,深入分析课程内容和培养目标,设计有限元思政体系和建设方向,重点挖掘每章节所蕴含的思政素材,并在有限元课程教学实践中创新融入思政元素,潜移默化将其贯穿到教育教学的全过程,实现价值引领,以中国古今科学家们对有限元法发展的贡献作为案例鼓舞学生爱国奉献、文化自信等。创新链条式教学模式、理实结合教学方法、编著专业思政教材,通过有限元专业知识传授与价值引领的有机融合,形成工程建设科学工具与思政教育立德树人的协同效应,为培养符合新时代要求、全面发展、具有综合素养的高水平人才夯实基础。

The Finite Element Course is a fundamental technical course for the civil engineering specialty,which plays an important role in engineering design optimization and construction safety analysis.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,by giving full play to the specialty of ideological and political education of specialized courses,after in-depth analysis of course content and training objectives,the paper designs the finite element ideological and political system and construction direction,focuses on digging out the ideological and political materials contained in each chapter,and innovatively integrates ideological and political elements into the teaching practice of finite element courses,imperceptibly makes them run through the whole process of education and teaching,realizing value guidance.Taking the contribution of ancient and modern Chinese scientists to the development of the finite element method as a case to encourage students with patriotic dedication,cultural confidence,and so on,we have innovated the chain teaching mode,the teaching method of combining science and reality,and compile professional thinking and political teaching materials.Through the organic integration of finite element professional knowledge imparting and value guidance,we have formed a synergistic effect between scientific tools of engineering construction and ideological and political education to cultivate moral and human beings,laying a solid foundation for cultivating high-level talents with all-round development and comprehensive literacy that meet the requirements of the new era.