长远航期间官兵睡眠质量及其与应对方式关系的调查研究

Relationship between sleep quality and coping styles of officers and soldiers during long voyage

目的探讨长远航任务期间官兵的睡眠质量及其与应对方式的关系,为后续心理服务保障工作提供参考。方法采用整群抽样法,选取亚丁湾护航编队执行任务的某舰艇官兵196人,利用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表分析官兵睡眠质量及变化规律,利用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)分析官兵应对方式,比较不同睡眠质量官兵在应对方式上的差异,并分析睡眠质量、入睡时间等因子与应对方式的相关性。结果护航任务16周后,官兵睡眠问题检出率为50.57%,PSQI总分(8.51±2.34)分,与任务前[(6.65±3.21)分]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PSQI总分、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍与积极应对方式呈负相关,而入睡时间及睡眠障碍与消极应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论护航任务中官兵睡眠质量下降,需进行相关的干预治疗。积极应对方式与睡眠问题呈负相关,在睡眠的相关干预中应加强心理干预,指导官兵选择适宜的积极应对方式。

Objective To study the relationship between sleep quality and coping styles of officers and soldiers during long voyage,so as to provide reference for follow‑up psychological service support.Methods A total of 196 people during the mission of escort fleet were selected by random cluster sampling.The sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).The Simple Coping Style Scale(SCSQ)was used to analyze the coping styles.The correlations between sleep quality,time to fall asleep,and coping styles were investigated.Results After 16 weeks of escort mission,the detection rate of sleep disorders was 50.57%,and the total score of PSQI was 8.51±2.34,which was significantly different from that before the mission(6.65±3.21)(P<0.05).The total score of PSQI,sleep time,sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction were significantly negatively correlated with positive coping style,while time to fall asleep and sleep disorders were significantly positively correlated with negative coping style.Conclusion The sleep quality of subjects decreases significantly during the escort mission,and relevant interventions are needed.Positive coping styles are negatively correlated with sleep problems.Psychological intervention should be strengthened to guide officers and soldiers to select appropriate positive coping styles.