生态批评视域下的美国新现实主义文学研究

A Study of American Neo-realistic Literature from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

美国新现实主义文学和生态批评思潮同样起源于20世纪70年代,两者间有着深厚的理论渊源与联系。在生态批评视域中审视美国新现实主义文学,有助于揭示美国新现实主义文学的生态特征与艺术风貌,还有利于系统考察文学作品中人与自然、社会的关系,探究生态危机的根源,体现文学对社会与自然的映射和对生态的关怀。在对美国新现实主义与生态批评进行文献述评的基础上,从创作观、创作体裁、生态观照、生态叙事手法等角度进行美国新现实主义文学研究,并从创作观与生态价值导向角度明确美国新现实主义文学对当代的借鉴价值。

American neo-realistic literature and ecocriticism both originated in the 1970s,and there is a close theoretical connection between them.Examining American neo-realistic literature from the perspective of ecological criticism is conducive to revealing its ecological characteristics and artistic style,and systematically studying the relationship between human and nature,society in literary works,so as to seek the origin of ecological crisis and discover the reflection of and ecological concern for society and nature in literature.On the basis of research and review of the literature of American neorealism and ecocriticism,the researcher studies American neo-realistic literature from the perspectives of thought on creation,ecological concern and ecological narrative techniques,and points out the contemporary value of its ecological criticism.