另一种“老灵魂”:新世纪东北城市书写中的怀旧空间与历史记忆

Another“Old Soul”:Nostalgic Space and Historical Memory in the Writing of Northeastern Cities in the New Century

新世纪以来,迟子建、金仁顺、双雪涛、班宇、郑执、杨知寒等作家在东北城市书写中不断注入鲜活可感的元素,那些“老灵魂”——历史建筑、前尘往事、怀旧空间、老物件儿,既存在于昔日的东北,亦存在于现代性的环境中。因之,有必要借助“老灵魂”的力量来考量东北城市书写的过去与当下,挖掘其对历史的回应和与时代的对话,以期展望未来的文学。

Since the beginning of the new century,writers such as Chi Zijian,Jin Renshun,Shuangxu⁃etao,Ban Yu,Zheng Zhi,Yang Zhihan,etc.have continuously injected fresh and tangible elements into the writing of Northeast cities.Those“old souls”-historical buildings,past events,nostalgic spaces,and old objects-exist both in the former Northeast and in the modern environment.Therefore,it is necessary to use the power of the“old soul”to consider the past and present of urban writing in Northeast China,explore its response to history and dialogue with the times,in order to look forward to future literature.